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erdos_285

Specification

Let $f(k)$ be the minimal value of $n_k$ such that there exist $n_1 < n_2 < \dots < n_k$ with $$ 1 = \frac{1}{n_1} + \cdots + \frac{1}{n_k}. $$ Is it true that $$ f(k) = (1 + o(1)) \frac{e}{e - 1} k ? $$ Proved by Martin [Ma00]. [Ma00] Martin, Greg, _Denser Egyptian fractions_. Acta Arith. (2000), 231-260.

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Lean 4 Statement
theorem erdos_285 :
    answer(True) ↔ ∀ᵉ (f : ℕ → ℕ)
    (S : Set ℕ)
    (hS : S = {k | ∃ (n : Fin k.succ → ℕ), StrictMono n ∧ 0 ∉ Set.range n ∧
      1 = ∑ i, (1 : ℝ) / n i })
    (h : ∀ k ∈ S,
      IsLeast
        { n (Fin.last k) | (n : Fin k.succ → ℕ) (_ : StrictMono n) (_ : 0 ∉ Set.range n)
          (_ : 1 = ∑ i, (1 : ℝ) / n i) }
        (f k)),
    ∃ (o : ℕ → ℝ) (_ : o =o[atTop] (1 : ℕ → ℝ)),
      ∀ k ∈ S, f k = (1 + o k) * rexp 1 / (rexp 1 - 1) * (k + 1)
ID: ErdosProblems__285__erdos_285
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