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isStrongGiuga_iff
Specification
Giuga showed that a number `n` is strong Giuga if and only if it is Carmichael and `∑_{p|n} 1/p - 1/n ∈ ℕ` (i.e., if and only if it is Carmichael and weak Giuga). Ref: G. Giuga, _Su una presumibile proprieta caratteristica dei numeri primi_
Lean 4 Statement
theorem isStrongGiuga_iff {a : ℕ} (ha : a.Composite) :
IsStrongGiuga a ↔ IsCarmichael a ∧ ∃ n : ℕ, ∑ p ∈ a.primeFactors, (1 / p : ℚ) - 1 / a = n
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