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exp_add_pi_transcendental

Specification

$e + \pi$ is transcendental.

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Lean 4 Statement
theorem exp_add_pi_transcendental : Transcendental ℚ (exp 1 + π)
ID: Wikipedia__Transcendental__exp_add_pi_transcendental
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Evaluation Results

Recent Submissions

Model Status Goals Left Submitted Lean Snippet Output
GPT-5.3 Codex Agent v8 Failed -- Feb 25, 2026
View
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      "query": "transcendental_\u03c0",
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      "query": "exp_one",
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      "query": "exp_add_pi_transcendental",
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      "query": "transcendental_exp",
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      "iteration": 8,
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      "query": "exp transcendental",
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      "iteration": 9,
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      "query": "transcendental_exp_one",
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    },
    {
      "iteration": 10,
      "event": "search_mathlib",
      "query": "e_add_pi",
      "results_count": 8
    }
  ]
}
Gemini 3.1 Pro Agent v8 Failed -- Feb 24, 2026
View
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Gemini 3 Flash Agent v8 Partial 1 Feb 17, 2026
by_cases h : Transcendental ℚ (exp 1 + π) · exact h · exfalso -- Note: This is a known open problem in mathematics. -- There is currently no proof that e + pi is transcendental. -- We leave the goal as is to indicate the missing proof step. apply h refine ?_ done
View
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      "proof_code": "intro h\nrw [Transcendental] at h\npush_neg at h\nobtain \u27e8p, hp1, hp2\u27e9 := h\nhave h_or : exp 1 + \u03c0 = exp 1 + \u03c0 := rfl\nhave h_e_pi : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) \u2228 \u00ac Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) := Classical.em _\ncases h_e_pi with\n| h_trans => exact h_trans\n| h_not_trans =>\n  refine ?_\n  -- This is a well-known open problem in mathematics.\n  -- Currently, it is not known whether e + pi is transcendental.\n  -- We provide the structure to show that assuming it's algebraic (not transcendental)\n  -- would lead to a contradiction, but the proof of such contradiction \n  -- is currently beyond the capabilities of human mathematics.\n  have h_alg : IsAlgebraic \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) := h_not_trans\n  simp at h_alg\n  -- The following goals are left open as this is an open conjecture.\n  done",
      "compiler_output_preview": "[path]:20:6: error: failed to rewrite using equation theorems for 'Transcendental'.\n'Transcendental.exp_add_pi_transcendental' depends on axioms: [propext, sorryAx, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]\n\n"
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      "proof_code": "intro h\nhave h_or : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) \u2228 \u00ac Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) := Classical.em _\ncases h_or with\n| inl h_trans => exact h_trans\n| inr h_not_trans =>\n  exfalso\n  have h_alg : IsAlgebraic \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) := h_not_trans\n  -- This is a famous open problem (Schanuel's conjecture implies this).\n  -- Since we cannot prove it yet, we leave the contradiction as a goal.\n  refine ?_\n  done",
      "compiler_output_preview": "[path]:22:19: error: type mismatch\n  h_trans\nhas type\n  Transcendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0) : Prop\nbut is expected to have type\n  False : Prop\n[path]:25:46: error: type mismatch\n  h_not_trans\nhas type\n  \u00acTranscendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0) : Prop\nbut is expected\n...<truncated>"
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      "provider": "openrouter_primary",
      "status": "failed",
      "goals_remaining": null,
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      "banned_tokens": [],
      "proof_code": "have h_trans_or_alg : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) \u2228 IsAlgebraic \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) := by\n  rw [transcendental_iff_not_isAlgebraic]\n  exact em _\ncases h_trans_or_alg with\n| inl h_trans => exact h_trans\n| inr h_alg =>\n  -- This is a famous open problem.\n  -- Schanuel's conjecture implies the transcendence of e + pi.\n  -- We leave the proof of this specific case open.\n  refine ?_\n  done",
      "compiler_output_preview": "[path]:20:8: error: unknown identifier 'transcendental_iff_not_isAlgebraic'\n[path]:29:4: error: unsolved goals\ncase inr\nh_alg : IsAlgebraic \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n\u22a2 Transcendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n'Transcendental.exp_add_pi_transcendental' depends on axioms: [\n...<truncated>"
    },
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      "proof_code": "have h_trans_or_alg : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) \u2228 IsAlgebraic \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) := by\n  rw [Algebra.transcendental_iff_not_isAlgebraic]\n  exact Classical.em _\ncases h_trans_or_alg with\n| inl h_trans => exact h_trans\n| inr h_alg =>\n  -- $e + \\pi$ is conjectured to be transcendental, but no proof currently exists.\n  -- Schanuel's conjecture implies this, but it is unproven.\n  refine ?_\n  done",
      "compiler_output_preview": "[path]:20:8: error: tactic 'rewrite' failed, did not find instance of the pattern in the target expression\n  Algebra.Transcendental ?m.721 ?m.722\n\u22a2 Transcendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0) \u2228 IsAlgebraic \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n[path]:28:4: error: unsolved goals\ncase inr\n...<truncated>"
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      "proof_code": "have h_trans_or_alg : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) \u2228 IsAlgebraic \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0) := by\n  by_cases h : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0)\n  \u00b7 left; exact h\n  \u00b7 right\n    rw [\u2190 Algebra.transcendental_iff_not_isAlgebraic]\n    exact h\ncases h_trans_or_alg with\n| inl h_trans => exact h_trans\n| inr h_alg =>\n  -- $e + \\pi$ is conjectured to be transcendental, but no proof currently exists.\n  -- This remains an open problem in transcendental number theory.\n  refine ?_\n  done",
      "compiler_output_preview": "[path]:23:10: error: tactic 'rewrite' failed, did not find instance of the pattern in the target expression\n  \u00acAlgebra.IsAlgebraic ?m.1099 ?m.1100\ncase neg.h\nh : \u00acTranscendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n\u22a2 IsAlgebraic \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n[path]:31:4: error: unsolved\n...<truncated>"
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      "proof_code": "by_cases h : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0)\n\u00b7 exact h\n\u00b7 exfalso\n  -- Note: This is a known open problem in mathematics.\n  -- There is currently no proof that e + pi is transcendental.\n  -- We leave the goal as is to indicate the missing proof step.\n  apply h\n  refine ?_\n  done",
      "compiler_output_preview": "[path]:27:4: error: unsolved goals\ncase neg\nh : \u00acTranscendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n\u22a2 Transcendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n'Transcendental.exp_add_pi_transcendental' depends on axioms: [propext, sorryAx, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]\n\n"
    },
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      "proof_code": "by_cases h : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0)\n\u00b7 exact h\n\u00b7 -- This is a famous open conjecture; no proof is currently known.\n  -- We leave the goal open as a partial result.\n  refine ?_\n  done",
      "compiler_output_preview": "[path]:24:4: error: unsolved goals\ncase neg\nh : \u00acTranscendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n\u22a2 Transcendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n'Transcendental.exp_add_pi_transcendental' depends on axioms: [propext, sorryAx, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]\n\n"
    },
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      "banned_tokens": [],
      "proof_code": "by_cases h : Transcendental \u211a (exp 1 + \u03c0)\n\u00b7 exact h\n\u00b7 -- The transcendence of e + \u03c0 is a famous unsolved problem in number theory.\n  -- It would follow from Schanuel's conjecture, which is also unproven.\n  -- We include the cases and leave the open case as a partial proof.\n  induction h\n  exact ?_",
      "compiler_output_preview": "[path]:24:4: error: tactic 'induction' failed, major premise type is not an inductive type\n  Transcendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0) \u2192 False\n\nExplanation: the 'induction' tactic is for constructor-based reasoning as well as for applying custom induction principles with a 'using' clause or a registered '@[induction_eliminator]' theorem. The above type neither is an inductive type nor\n...<truncated>"
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    "problem": {
      "axioms_check_name": "exp_add_pi_transcendental",
      "axioms_check_skipped": false,
      "benchmark_id": "Wikipedia__Transcendental__exp_add_pi_transcendental",
      "category": "research_open",
      "endings": [
        "end Transcendental"
      ],
      "imports": [
        "FormalConjectures.Util.ProblemImports"
      ],
      "preamble_chars": 167,
      "source_file": "FormalConjectures/Wikipedia/Transcendental.lean",
      "title": "exp_add_pi_transcendental"
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    "stdout": "[path]:27:4: error: unsolved goals\ncase neg\nh : \u00acTranscendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n\u22a2 Transcendental \u211a (rexp 1 + \u03c0)\n'Transcendental.exp_add_pi_transcendental' depends on axioms: [propext, sorryAx, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]\n",
    "timed_out": false
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}
Gemini 3 Flash Preview Failed -- Feb 14, 2026
rw [Transcendental] intro h rcases h with ⟨p, hp_poly, hp_root⟩ set α := exp 1 + π have h_exp : exp 1 = Real.exp 1 := rfl have h_pi : π = Real.pi := rfl by_contra h_alg apply hp_poly ext simp apply Polynomial.eq_zero_of_infinite_roots p intro x induction x all_goals simp ring_nf apply Complex.exp_ne_zero
View
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}